When extending most polymers, their elastic response cannot be neglected.
2.
The electrical field is usually able to excite an elastic response from the electrons involved in the metallic bonding.
3.
During the constant force period the time dependent elastic response or viscoelasticity, together with the viscous response, result in further increase in strain.
4.
As indicated here, even most simple liquids will exhibit some elastic response at shear rates or frequencies exceeding 5 x 10 6 cycles per second.
5.
However, they are based on linear elastic response and hence the applicability decreases with increasing nonlinear behaviour, which is approximated by global force reduction factors.
6.
Using force spectroscopy, single molecules ( or pairs of interacting molecules ), usually polymers, can be mechanically stretched and their elastic response recorded in real time.
7.
The elastic response of viscoplastic materials can be represented in one-dimension by yield stress ( ? y ) that is strain rate dependent, or even constant, as shown in Figure 1c.
8.
After conducting several real aircraft landings, the Ministry concluded that floating runways'hydro-elastic response would not affect aircraft operations, including precision instrument approaches in a protected waterway such as a large bay.
9.
In 1911 ( some authors have 1906 ) Augustus Edward Hough Love introduced the values " h " and " k " which characterize the overall elastic response of the Earth to the tides.
10.
This is done by deriving the complex modulus ( G * ) from the storage modulus ( elastic response, G') and loss modulus ( viscous behaviour, G " ) yielding G * as a function of stress over strain.
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